production of blood cells in bone marrow
Answer:
The production of blood cells in the bone marrow is a crucial physiological process known as hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis occurs in the bone marrow, a spongy tissue found in the cavities of certain bones, especially the vertebrae, ribs, hips, and sternum.
In the bone marrow, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differentiate and mature into various types of blood cells, including:
1. **Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes):** Responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs.
2. **White Blood Cells (Leukocytes):** Part of the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign invaders.
3. **Platelets (Thrombocytes):** Essential for blood clotting and wound healing.
This continuous production and release of blood cells from the bone marrow ensure the maintenance of a healthy and functional blood system in the body.
brainliest pls